Time and Time Again (a title that I know has been used many times) by Clifford D. Simak is one of his earlier works. It managed to be a sweeping epic that spans galaxies and millennia and a tiny cosy parable.
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The book begins six thousand years in the future. Ashtyn Sutton is an astronaut who has come back to Earth as a game changing figure of destiny. He has literally died and will eventually write a book that will explain how all life has an equal stake in the universe.
And of course, that’s going to start a war between human supremacists and basically everyone else, particularly human made androids and robots. And thanks to the power of time travel, Sutton ends up in the thick of it.
Simak does a good job making Sutton a down-to-Earth Joe and an enlightened prophet. He was a normal guy before he died, got resurrected and enlightened. Much of the book is about him coming to terms with both those things.
But here’s where my suspension of disbelief struggled. Simak did a good job conveying the vastness of space but not time. It’s very common for science fiction protagonists to really be contemporary people in future settings but even the future setting of Time and Time Again seems to be the 1950s. (A particularly jarring moment was when someone 6,500 years in the future’s desk has paper clips and an ink well)
The detail I struggled the hardest to swallow is that a key plot point is Sutton finding a letter from an ancestor that had just been lying around an attic… for six thousand years. While they make a point that the glue has dried up, it’s hard for me to buy the paper isn’t dust.
None of these elements hurt the theme or really the plot of the story, which just makes me feel like a pedantic nitpicker to be bothered by them.
And, if you view the book as a parable with Simak discussing issues of the 1950s behind a veil of science fiction, these incongruities actually make a lot of sense. Sutton’s world and issues aren’t in 8000 AD. They’re really the 1950s in disguise. And ink wells in the distant future are really his way of telling the reader to pay attention.
Time and Time Again isn’t about time travel paradox. It is a very thinly veiled commentary about civil rights. Sutton isn’t becoming a prophet but someone in a privileged position learning to understand others.
I feel like much of Clifford D. Simak’s work seems escapist but is actually focused on discussing hard truths.